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Agriculture and agritech

Agriculture and Agritech

Study options 

Agriculture and agritech courses develop practical knowledge in farming, natural resources and modern agricultural technologies. You can explore areas such as sustainable food production, farm management, land use and plant production.

Popular study areas include:

  • Crop Science
  • Agriculture
  • Forestry
  • Horticulture
  • Agricultural Science
  • Aquaculture and Fisheries

These programs can suit students interested in agriculture, sustainability, food security, natural resources and technology-driven farming.

Career options

Depending on your qualification and area of specialisation, career opportunities may include:

  • Agricultural Scientist
  • Farmer
  • Aquaculture Farmer
  • Soil Scientist
  • Conservation Officer
  • Park Ranger
  • Landscape Gardener
  • Viticulturalist

Many roles combine practical experience with modern agricultural methods, research, resource management and sustainable practices.

About the industries 

Agriculture and agri-technology play an important role in food production, sustainability and international trade. Canada has a strong agricultural sector, while innovation and smart-farming technologies continue to transform how food and natural resources are managed.

 

For students interested in agriculture, agritech, research or sustainable food production, Canada offers a broad range of study and career pathways.

Architecture, Construction and Planning

Study options

Architecture, construction and planning focus on creating, developing, maintaining and improving the built environment. Although these are distinct fields, they are closely connected and often work together to deliver safe, functional and sustainable spaces for people and communities.

Students can explore pathways ranging from architectural design and urban planning to construction, building services and property development, depending on their interests and career goals.

Architecture combines creative design, technical knowledge and planning to develop buildings and other structures that respond to social, economic and environmental needs.

Construction focuses on the physical development, renovation, maintenance and repair of buildings and related infrastructure.

Planning considers buildings, infrastructure and development within their wider community and environmental context, helping ensure that projects serve their intended purpose and contribute effectively to the places where people live and work.

This field may suit you if you enjoy creative thinking, problem-solving, design, project development or practical work involving buildings and infrastructure.

Popular study areas include:

  • Architectural Design
  • Architecture
  • Urban and Regional Planning
  • Construction and Building
  • Property and Estate Management
  • Building and Construction Management

Career options

Architecture, construction and planning offer diverse career opportunities across the built environment. Depending on your qualification and area of specialisation, you may work in design, construction, planning, property, project management or building services.

Some of the broad areas you might be employed in are: 

  • architecture 
  • building conservation 
  • construction (residential and non-residential) 
  • planning and development 
  • property and estate management.

 

Potential career paths include:

  • Architect
  • Interior Designer
  • Urban or Regional Planner
  • Construction Manager
  • Building Surveyor
  • Project Manager
  • Builder
  • Electrician
  • Plumber
  • Occupational Health and Safety Manager
  • Property and Real Estate Professional

Depending on your chosen pathway, your work may involve:

  • Designing or developing buildings and other structures
  • Improving the environmental performance of existing buildings
  • Planning communities, infrastructure and transport routes
  • Managing construction and development projects
  • Installing and maintaining building services such as electrical, plumbing and HVAC systems
  • Designing accessible spaces for people with disabilities
  • Ensuring construction projects meet applicable safety and regulatory requirements

 

About the industries

Architecture, construction and planning are essential to the development and maintenance of Canada’s built environment. The sector encompasses building design, construction, infrastructure, urban development, property and related professional services.

Professionals in these fields contribute to the development of residential, commercial and public spaces while addressing practical requirements such as safety, accessibility, functionality and environmental considerations.

 

Jobs in demand 

The Canadian Industry and Skills Committee has identified the most in-demand jobs as: 

  • Architectural, Building and Surveying Technicians
  • Construction, Program and Project Coordinators
  • Electricians and Electrical Technicians
  • Carpenters, Joiners and Skilled Trades Professionals

 

Business, management and entrepreneurship

Study options

Business, management and entrepreneurship courses provide students with an understanding of how organisations operate, make decisions and create value. Depending on your interests and career goals, you can choose a broad business program or specialise in areas such as management, finance, marketing, accounting or entrepreneurship.

 

You can choose a general business program for broad career flexibility or specialise in an area such as:

  • Business Administration
  • Accounting
  • Sales
  • Finance
  • Advertising
  • Marketing
  • Entrepreneurship
  • International Business
  • Business Management
  • Human Resources

 

Some institutions may also offer combined or dual-degree study options, allowing students to develop expertise across two complementary areas. Program structures and availability vary by institution.

Business, management and entrepreneurship studies can help you develop transferable skills in communication, teamwork, analytical thinking and problem-solving. These skills can be applied across a wide range of professional environments and industries.

 

Career options 

Business, management and entrepreneurship can lead to diverse career pathways across areas such as finance, marketing, human resources, administration, business development and management. Your career options will depend on your chosen area of study, qualifications, experience and professional goals.

 

Potential career paths include:

  • Entrepreneur or Business Owner
  • Accountant
  • Human Resources Adviser or Manager
  • Business Development Manager
  • Executive or Personal Assistant
  • Recruitment Consultant
  • Business or Operations Manager
  • Office Manager
  • Contract Administrator
  • Finance or Insurance Broker
  • Advertising, Marketing or Public Relations Manager
  • Importer, Exporter or Wholesaler
  • Sales or Marketing Manager
  • Economist
  • Market Research Analyst

Business skills are transferable across many industries, allowing graduates to apply their knowledge in areas that match their interests and professional goals. Entrepreneurship can also provide a pathway for students who want to develop and manage their own business or combine business knowledge with another area of expertise.

 

Jobs in demand

Business expertise is relevant across a wide range of industries in Canada. The client-provided labour-market projections identify growth across several business-related occupations, including financial and insurance services, administration, corporate management, human resources, accounting, advertising and marketing.

Client-provided projections include:

  • Financial and Insurance Services: 6.3% projected growth
  • Administrative Specialists: 12.9% projected growth
  • Corporate Management: 9.6% projected growth
  • Human Resources Professionals: 13.1% projected growth
  • Accounting: 9.2% projected growth
  • Advertising and Marketing Professionals: 11.4% projected growth

 

Creative arts and design

Study options

Creative arts and design courses combine creative expression, technical skills and practical knowledge across a wide range of disciplines. Depending on your interests, you can explore areas such as visual arts, design, music, dance, drama and creative practice. Some programs also focus on the management, promotion and presentation of creative work.

Studying creative arts and design can help you:

  • Develop professional skills in art, design or performance
  • Build a strong portfolio of creative work
  • Refine your creative techniques and practical abilities
  • Learn how creative work can be presented, promoted and managed
  • Develop professional networks within the creative community
  • Apply emerging technologies to creative projects
  • Develop creative approaches to solving complex problems

Creative industries play an important role in culture, communication, entertainment, design and the wider economy. As technology continues to influence how creative work is produced and shared, professionals increasingly combine creative skills with digital and technical capabilities.

Creative skills can also be applied beyond traditional artistic roles, particularly where organisations need design thinking, visual communication, innovation and problem-solving. This allows graduates to explore opportunities across creative industries as well as other sectors that value these transferable skills.

Career options

Creative arts and design can lead to a wide range of career paths across artistic, design, media, cultural and commercial environments. Your opportunities will depend on your chosen area of study, skills, portfolio and professional experience.

Potential career areas include:

  • Fashion Design
  • Advertising
  • Photography
  • Music
  • Interior Design
  • Writing and Content
  • Film and Video Production

Creative professionals can also contribute to industries beyond traditional arts and design. Skills such as visual communication, creative thinking, design, collaboration and problem-solving can be valuable across areas including business, technology, education and other professional environments.

Because creative and design skills can be applied in many professional settings, graduates may pursue traditional creative careers or explore roles where creativity is combined with technology, communication, business or other specialist knowledge.

 

About the industries 

Canada’s creative sector encompasses a diverse range of artistic, design, cultural, media and entertainment activities. Students can develop creative and technical skills that may be applied across traditional creative industries as well as wider professional environments where design, communication and innovation are valued.

 

Engineering, automation and technology

Study options

Engineering, automation and technology combine mathematics, science, technical knowledge and creativity to design, develop and improve products, systems, infrastructure and processes. These fields play an important role in areas ranging from manufacturing and transportation to computing, communications, healthcare and energy.

Students can develop the technical and analytical skills needed to understand complex systems, solve practical problems and contribute to technological innovation.

A wide range of study options is available across engineering, automation and technology. Students can develop a broad foundation or specialise in a particular discipline according to their academic interests and career goals.

Core engineering disciplines include chemical, civil, electrical, mechanical and structural engineering. As technology continues to advance, students can also explore specialised areas such as robotics, mechatronics, biomedical engineering, software engineering and other emerging technology disciplines.

Specialist study areas include:

  • Manufacturing Technology
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Civil Engineering
  • Land Information Technology and Remote Sensing
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Mechatronics
  • Automation
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Computer Engineering
  • Food Technology
  • Aeronautical and Space Engineering
  • Software Engineering
  • Mineral and Mining Engineering
  • Plant and Machine Maintenance

Engineering, automation and technology may be a strong study choice if you enjoy mathematics, science, technology, problem-solving and practical application. Depending on your chosen discipline, you can develop advanced technical knowledge while learning to design, analyse, test, maintain or improve systems, processes and products.

Career options 

Careers in engineering, automation and technology involve applying technical knowledge to practical challenges across a wide range of industries. Depending on your specialisation, you may work in design and development, testing, quality assurance, maintenance, systems improvement, manufacturing or technical operations.

Depending on your role, your work may span different stages of a product, structure or system’s lifecycle, including design and development, testing, efficiency and safety assessment, quality control, maintenance, repair and technical support.

Potential career paths include:

  • Mechanical Engineer
  • Civil Engineer
  • Computer Network Professional
  • Software Engineer
  • Quantity Surveyor
  • Transport Engineer
  • Railway Signalling Engineer
  • Communications Engineer
  • Industrial Engineer
  • Avionics Systems Engineer
  • Test Engineer

Depending on your specialisation, engineering and technology professionals can contribute to projects involving medical equipment, healthcare systems, transportation, aerospace, electric vehicles, advanced manufacturing, digital infrastructure and other emerging technologies.

 

About the industries

Canada’s engineering and technology sectors support a broad range of industries, including infrastructure, artificial intelligence, clean energy, advanced manufacturing, transportation and digital networks. Continued technological development and investment in infrastructure are increasing the importance of skilled professionals who can design, develop, maintain and improve complex technical systems.

The sector is also evolving rapidly as organisations adopt artificial intelligence, expand digital infrastructure and pursue cleaner technologies. This creates a broad range of potential pathways for graduates with relevant engineering, automation and technology skills.

 

Jobs in demand 

The client reference identifies growing demand across several engineering and technology-related fields, including software engineering, renewable energy, data science, civil engineering, and ICT security and systems.

Client-provided projected growth figures:

  • Software Engineering — 18.5%
  • Renewable Energy Engineering — 17.2%
  • Data Science and Analytics — 15.6%
  • Civil Engineering — 14.1%
  • ICT Security and Systems — 13.8%

 

Environmental sciences and sustainability

Study options

Environmental sciences and sustainability courses explore the scientific, social and practical approaches used to understand environmental challenges and support a more sustainable future. Students can develop knowledge and practical skills related to natural resources, ecosystems, environmental protection and sustainable development.

These programs examine environmental issues at global, regional and local levels while developing the practical skills needed to assess challenges, evaluate solutions and contribute to environmental management and sustainability initiatives.

These programs examine environmental issues at global, regional and local levels while developing the practical skills needed to assess challenges, evaluate solutions and contribute to environmental management and sustainability initiatives.

Study areas may include:

  • Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Soil and Water Conservation
  • Natural Resource Management
  • Environmental Biology
  • Climate Change and Global Warming
  • Wildlife Conservation
  • Marine Protection
  • Renewable Energy
  • Environmental Health and Safety

The environmental sciences and sustainability field might be right for you if you are passionate about finding solutions to local and global environmental problems, you are a team player and can see how every small effort makes a difference, and you enjoy getting outdoors as part of your studies. 

Career options

Environmental sciences and sustainability can lead to diverse career pathways as organisations, governments and industries address environmental challenges, resource management and sustainability goals. Professionals in this field may contribute through scientific research, environmental assessment, conservation, policy, planning, consulting and technical roles.

Potential career paths include:

  • Ecologist
  • Environmental Conservation Officer
  • Water Quality Analyst
  • Environmental Lawyer
  • Solar Energy Consultant
  • Environmental Scientist
  • Toxicologist
  • Meteorologist
  • Geologist
  • Environmental Toxicologist
  • Policy Analyst
  • Environmental Planner

Environmental sciences and sustainability graduates can work across industries such as mining, energy, transport, construction and education. Depending on your specialisation and career goals, your work may involve fieldwork, laboratory research, environmental assessment, policy development, reporting, planning or education.

Across these career paths, professionals contribute to environmental protection, responsible resource management and sustainability initiatives that address local and global challenges.

Jobs in demand

Environmental sciences and sustainability are increasingly relevant to Canada’s environmental, energy, resource-management and clean-technology priorities. Students can develop skills applicable to areas such as climate policy, ecosystem management, renewable energy, environmental assessment and sustainable infrastructure.

Canada’s focus on environmental research, clean technology, renewable energy and sustainability creates opportunities for professionals with relevant environmental and technical expertise. These areas are particularly relevant to the development of cleaner technologies, resource management and sustainable infrastructure.

 

Health, Medicine and Psychology

Study options 

Studies in health, medicine and psychology are designed to give you the knowledge and skills to maintain, restore and improve people’s physical and mental health.  

Depending on your chosen discipline, your studies may develop an understanding of the human body, mind, health conditions, healthcare services and the systems through which care is delivered.Programs can also develop skills in problem-solving, communication, critical thinking and adapting to different professional environments. Depending on the discipline and program structure, students may gain practical experience through laboratories, simulations, placements, clinical training or other supervised learning opportunities.

Depending on the institution and level of study, study options may include:

  • Nursing
  • Nutrition and Dietetics
  • Health Informatics
  • Physiotherapy
  • Speech-Language Pathology
  • Counselling
  • Psychology
  • Midwifery
  • Physiology
  • Dentistry
  • Health Promotion
  • Other specialised health and healthcare disciplines

This field may be a suitable choice if you are interested in human health, science, psychology, research, healthcare or supporting individual and community wellbeing. Many programs also require strong communication, analytical thinking, professionalism and a commitment to responsible practice.

Career options 

Health, medicine and psychology can lead to a wide range of professional pathways across clinical care, mental health, public health, research, health technology, administration and health promotion. Career opportunities depend on the qualification, area of specialisation, professional experience and any applicable registration or licensing requirements.

Healthcare and health-related professions continue to evolve in response to demographic changes, advances in medical technology, changing patterns of disease and growing demand for healthcare services. Professionals may work across clinical, research, community, technological and administrative settings, depending on their qualifications and area of practice.

While medicine, nursing, psychology and other clinical professions are popular pathways, health and healthcare studies can also lead to careers in research, health technology, public health, health administration, rehabilitation, nutrition, counselling and other specialised areas.

 

 

Depending on your qualifications and specialisation, you may focus on areas such as:

  • Specific areas or systems of the body, such as dentistry
  • Specific illnesses, injuries or diseases, including areas such as oncology
  • Patient and community support, including counselling and palliative care
  • Particular populations or stages of life, including paediatric and maternal care
  • Health promotion and public health
  • Nutrition and dietetics
  • Healthcare policy, ethics and administration
  • Health research, laboratory science and diagnostic services
  • Occupational health and workplace wellbeing
  • Rehabilitation and allied health services

Health, medicine and psychology encompass a broad range of disciplines, and your eventual career pathway will depend on your chosen program, qualifications, experience and professional goals. Across these fields, graduates can contribute to improving health outcomes through clinical practice, research, technology, policy, education and community services.

Professional Registration and Licensing in Canada

Some health and medical occupations are regulated in Canada. If you intend to practise a regulated profession after graduation, you may need to meet provincial or territorial registration, licensing or certification requirements. These requirements can vary by profession and jurisdiction, so students should confirm the requirements with the relevant regulatory authority before choosing a program.

International students who plan to practise their profession in Canada after graduation should also consider professional registration and credential requirements when selecting a program. Requirements may differ depending on the occupation and province or territory.

Jobs in demand 

Canada’s healthcare sector includes a broad range of clinical, technical, research and support occupations. Demand varies by profession, region and level of qualification, with opportunities across areas such as nursing, rehabilitation, health technology, medical research and specialised care.

Forecasts indicate that between 2024 and 2029, Canada will experience a massive and unprecedented surge in demand for qualified healthcare professionals. Across the public health, medicine, and psychology sectors, employment and graduate outcomes are projected to increase most significantly for:

  • Audiologists and Speech-Language Pathologists — 34.7%
  • Registered Nurses and Practitioners — 31.8%
  • Physiotherapists and Rehabilitation Specialists — 28.7%
  • Health Informatics Managers — 27.9%
  • Specialist Physicians — 27.0%

Information Technology (IT) and computing

Study options

Information Technology (IT) and computing is a broad and rapidly evolving field, with programs covering software development, data, networks, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity and digital technologies. Students can choose from a wide range of undergraduate, postgraduate, diploma, certificate and other specialised programs, depending on their academic background and career goals.

Depending on your chosen program, you may study programming and software development, data management and analytics, systems analysis, networking, robotics, artificial intelligence and other areas of computing. Specialisations may include:

  • computer communications and networking 
  • mobile computing (including app development) 
  • artificial intelligence (AI) or virtual reality  
  • computer games design 
  • business information systems/technology 
  • information management (e.g., in libraries and museums) 
  • health informatics 
  • data science 
  • internet security systems 
  • web development/services 
  • computer forensics 
  • computer programming languages 
  • Specialised software and digital tools, including applications used for design, business intelligence, computer-aided design (CAD), animation and customer relationship management (CRM).

IT and computing can provide the technical foundation for developing digital products, analysing information, improving business processes and solving complex problems across a wide range of industries.

This could be a good study fit for you if you get excited about new technologies and the way they work, or if you enjoy using computers and technology to solve problems.

Career options 

IT and computing is one of the most dynamic industries to work in, and can be financially rewarding. It is always growing and always changing. It is also part of most other global industries, from engineering to education, science to social services, architecture to agriculture, medicine to media and more. You could find work in almost any industry you choose, and your job could take you all over the world.  

 

Depending on your specialisation, your work may involve:

  • Supporting and maintaining technology systems
  • Analysing and improving data and information systems
  • Designing, developing and testing software
  • Managing networks, cloud environments and digital infrastructure
  • Applying technical skills to solve business and operational problems

Potential career pathways include:

  • computer support specialist 
  • systems analyst 
  • software tester/developer 
  • app developer 
  • programmer 
  • web developer 
  • tech sales consultant/manager 
  • cloud computing specialist 
  • user experience (UX) designer 
  • data scientist. 

With a career in IT and computing, you could be at the cutting edge of innovation, find work in different industries and locations, and create or use technology to change people’s lives for the better. 

Jobs in demand

Canada’s technology labour market spans software development, information systems, cybersecurity, cloud computing, data and digital infrastructure. Employment prospects differ across occupations and regions, so students should consider both their chosen specialisation and the locations where they intend to build their careers.

Current Canadian labour-market information identifies opportunities across a range of technology occupations, including:

  • Software Developers and Programmers
  • Information Systems Specialists
  • Cybersecurity Professionals
  • Network and Systems Professionals
  • Data and Technology Specialists
  • IT Project and Technology Managers
  • IT Support and Testing Professionals

Demand can vary significantly by province and territory. For example, current Job Bank outlooks show different prospects for software developers across Canadian regions, while information systems and cybersecurity-related occupations also show regional variation.

Study in Canada and Future Work Opportunities

Eligible international students may be able to work off campus while studying, subject to the conditions of their study permit. Eligible students can generally work up to 24 hours per week during regular academic sessions and may work unlimited hours during scheduled breaks.

After graduation, some students may qualify for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). Eligibility depends on factors including the designated learning institution, program, study level, application timing and other applicable requirements. Not every program or institution provides a pathway to a PGWP, so students should check eligibility before choosing a program.


Before selecting a non-degree IT program, check the current PGWP eligibility requirements for the specific program and its field of study. Canada’s PGWP rules can include field-of-study requirements for certain programs, and eligible fields can change over time. Bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral graduates are treated differently under the current rules.

 

 

 

Law and paralegal studies

Study options

A law qualification can provide a foundation for a career in legal practice or other legal and related professions. Depending on the jurisdiction and the qualification, students may pursue pathways towards becoming a lawyer, paralegal or other legal professional, while other study options can lead to careers in areas such as policy, compliance, government and business.

Depending on your chosen program and area of interest, your studies could help you:

  • pursue a pathway towards becoming a lawyer or work in legal support roles such as paralegal work, subject to the professional and licensing requirements applicable in the relevant jurisdiction
  • develop expertise in areas such as criminal law, international law, civil law, public law, property law, business and commercial law, environmental law, human rights law or other areas of legal study4
  • join law enforcement (like the police force, or customs and border security) 
  • contribute to policy development and provide legal or policy-related support to governments, organisations and other institutions
  • provide guidance and advice to victims of crime 
  • assist disadvantaged groups in seeking fair outcomes
  • pursue related career opportunities outside traditional legal practice, including areas such as media, education, politics, policy and business.

Your studies can also help you develop transferable skills such as legal research, clear communication, critical analysis, structured problem-solving and attention to detail.

Law may be a suitable study choice if you have a strong interest in justice and society, enjoy researching and analysing complex information, communicate clearly and are comfortable developing well-reasoned solutions to challenging problems.

Career options

A career in law can offer opportunities to contribute to society, work with complex issues and develop expertise in a range of professional areas. Career outcomes and earning potential vary according to the occupation, qualification, experience, location and professional requirements involved.

Becoming a lawyer is one possible pathway, but legal studies can also lead to a range of careers across legal services, government, business, policy, research and education. You might work in:

  • the court and judicial system – in roles such as lawyer, judicial assistant or court-related professional, subject to the qualification and professional requirements of the relevant jurisdiction
  • government and community legal services – supporting legal aid, community legal services, policy development or programs that assist people who need access to legal information and support
  • the private sector – in law firms or corporate legal and compliance teams, working in areas such as commercial law, taxation, property, contracts and regulatory matters, subject to the requirements of the role
  • the public sector – supporting government departments and organisations with legal, regulatory, contractual or policy-related matters, depending on your qualifications and role
  • research – in universities, research organisations or the private sector, analysing legal issues and contributing research that can inform policy, regulation and legislative development
  • academia – in universities and other higher education settings, conducting research and teaching students about law and related subjects.

Potential career pathways may include:

  • lawyer
  • judge 
  • paralegal (assisting lawyers) 
  • court or legal clerk 
  • legal secretary 
  • law librarian 
  • conveyancing and property-related roles
  • legislator.

Because laws, regulations and legal practices continue to evolve with society, professionals in the legal sector can encounter new issues, technologies and regulatory challenges throughout their careers.

 

Jobs in demand

Employment prospects in Canada’s legal sector vary by occupation, location, professional qualifications and experience. Opportunities may exist across areas such as corporate and commercial law, taxation, technology and privacy, banking and finance, contracts, regulatory compliance and other specialised legal services.

Students should consider the requirements of their intended occupation and province or territory when evaluating career opportunities. For regulated legal professions, professional licensing requirements apply in addition to academic qualifications.

 

  • mergers and acquisitions

  • tax

  • technology and privacy

  • banking and finance

  • general corporate work.

 

Media and communications

Study options 

There are many media and communications courses to choose from in Canada. Popular options include:   

  • photography 
  • creative writing 
  • film/video/television production 
  • cinematography 
  • sound recording 
  • journalism 
  • communication/media studies 
  • multimedia (design). 

As digital technologies continue to transform how people create, share and consume news, information and other content, strong technical, creative and communication skills are increasingly valuable across the media and communications sector.Some courses emphasise technical skills, such as operating equipment for film, video or sound production, while others focus on written and oral communication, journalism, media production or digital content. Many programs combine technical, creative and communication skills, helping students develop a broader skill set for careers across the media and communications sector.

This field of study may suit students who enjoy creative work, communicating ideas, working with digital technologies, or producing content for different audiences.

Career options 

Media and communications is a broad field with career opportunities across media, creative industries, technology, business, government and other sectors. Depending on your qualification, skills and experience, your studies may lead to a variety of career pathways, including:

  • film or television director 
  • sound technician 
  • camera operator 
  • journalist  
  • photographer 
  • videographer 
  • visual communicator / graphic designer 
  • make-up artist 
  • writer/author 
  • publisher 
  • social media manager 
  • public relations consultant 
  • researcher/academic specialising in media 
  • media advisor. 

Because the sector is closely connected to digital technologies and the creative industries, roles and required skills continue to evolve. This can create new opportunities as digital platforms, production technologies and communication practices develop.

Graduates may work in settings such as news and media organisations, advertising and public relations agencies, publishing companies, production studios, technology companies and educational institutions. Media and communications skills can also be applied across a range of industries.

Media and communications can offer varied career environments, from content production and journalism to digital communications, public relations and creative media. The sector continues to evolve alongside changes in technology, audience behaviour and digital platforms.

About the industries 

The media and communications sector continues to evolve across Canada and globally, driven by digital technologies, emerging platforms and changing ways of creating, distributing and consuming content.
Media and communications skills are applicable across a broad range of industries, including information and telecommunications, professional services, arts and entertainment, advertising and public relations, education, technology, and government.

Professionals with media and communications skills can work across diverse sectors, including:

  • Information media, technology and telecommunications

  • Professional, scientific, and technical services

  • Arts, entertainment, and digital recreation

  • Public administration and government relations

Similarly, media producers and directors can apply their skills beyond traditional broadcasting, including in areas such as corporate communications, training and education, digital content production and technology-related environments.

Opportunities for International Students

Eligible international students may be permitted to work off campus while studying in Canada, subject to the conditions of their study permit. Eligible students can generally work up to 24 hours per week during regular academic sessions and may work unlimited hours during scheduled breaks.

Post-Graduation Work Opportunities

Graduates of eligible programs at eligible designated learning institutions may qualify for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), subject to the applicable eligibility requirements. A PGWP can allow eligible graduates to gain Canadian work experience after completing their studies. Eligibility depends on factors including the institution, program and other applicable requirements, so students should confirm the current rules before choosing a program.

Learn more about studying in Canada and the Study Permit application process.

 

Personal care and fitness

Study options

Courses in personal care and fitness can focus on areas such as personal wellbeing, beauty and personal care, fitness, movement and related health and wellness practices. Depending on the program, students may develop practical skills for supporting clients’ fitness, appearance or well being.

Depending on your chosen program, you can develop practical and interpersonal skills that support personal care, fitness and wellbeing services. Your studies may help you:

  • improve your technical skills in areas like hairdressing, make-up application and nail care 
  • develop communication and client-service skills through practical training and interaction with clients
  • support clients’ confidence and wellbeing through appropriate personal care, fitness or wellness services
  • support clients’ confidence and wellbeing through appropriate personal care, fitness or wellness services
  • build your fitness while you help others build theirs too. 

Personal care and fitness programs in Canada are offered through a range of colleges, vocational institutions and other education providers. Program length and qualification type vary according to the institution, level and area of study.

If you enjoy working with people, have an interest in personal care, fitness or wellbeing, and value practical, client-focused work, a program in this field may be worth considering.

 

Career options 

Personal care, fitness and wellness services encompass a wide range of occupations and career settings. As consumer interests, technology and service models evolve, professionals may find opportunities to specialise in areas such as personal care, fitness training, beauty services and wellness.

Depending on your qualification and area of study, potential career pathways may include:

  • hairdresser/barber 
  • hair colourist 
  • makeup artist (including photographic make-up, wedding make-up and film/TV make-up) 
  • nail technician 
  • beautician 
  • life coach 
  • pilates instructor 
  • personal trainer (including online/digital trainer) 
  • aquatic trainer 
  • massage therapist 
  • aromatherapist 
  • spiritual healer 
  • Chinese medicine specialist. 

Technical and practical skills are important across these roles, alongside communication, teamwork, organisation, client service and the ability to work independently. The skills and qualifications required vary according to the occupation and the responsibilities of the role.

Some professionals in personal care and fitness also operate independent businesses or provide services on a self-employed basis. Strong communication, organisation, client-service and business skills can therefore be valuable for students interested in entrepreneurship.

 

Jobs in demand 

Demand for personal care, fitness and wellness services can vary according to occupation, location and consumer needs. Students should consider the specific occupation they intend to pursue, as well as its qualification, employment and regulatory requirements, when evaluating career opportunities in Canada.

Career opportunities in personal care, fitness and wellness vary by occupation, location, qualification and experience. Potential employment settings can include fitness facilities, personal care businesses, wellness centres, hospitality and recreation organisations, private practices and self-employment.

Some occupations in the broader health and wellness sector may have specific education, certification or regulatory requirements. Students should check the requirements for their intended occupation and province or territory before choosing a program.

Work Opportunities While Studying

Eligible international students may be able to work off campus while studying in Canada, subject to the conditions of their study permit. Eligible students can generally work up to 24 hours per week during regular academic sessions and may work unlimited hours during scheduled breaks.
Post-Graduation Work Opportunities:- 
Graduates of eligible programs at eligible designated learning institutions may qualify for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), subject to the applicable requirements. A PGWP can allow eligible graduates to gain Canadian work experience after completing their studies. Eligibility is not automatic and depends on factors including the institution, program and other requirements in effect when you apply.

Learn more about Canada Study Permit requirements and the application process.

 

Sciences and mathematics

Study options

Explore the world around us through the study of science and mathematics, from biological systems and chemical processes to the Earth, physical sciences and the mathematical principles used to understand complex problems.”

Studying science or mathematics develops the ability to investigate questions through observation, experimentation, modelling, analysis and theory. These skills are particularly valuable across STEM fields and can also be applied in areas such as environmental science, healthcare, finance, education, technology and research.

Your studies can also strengthen analytical thinking, quantitative reasoning, problem-solving, research and communication skills. These transferable skills can support career opportunities across a wide range of industries.

Depending on what you study, you might build your knowledge in: 

  • atmospheric sciences 
  • biological processes 
  • chemical reactions 
  • geological composition and structures 
  • laboratory methods 
  • mathematical and statistical techniques 
  • observation and measurement 
  • scientific methods 
  • subatomic particles and quantum mechanics 
  • thermodynamics and entropy. 

Science or mathematics may be a strong choice if you enjoy analytical thinking, solving complex problems, investigating how things work and working with evidence and data. These fields can provide pathways into a wide range of scientific, technical, analytical and research-oriented careers.

Career options 

Science, mathematics, data and technology play an important role across a wide range of industries. Graduates with relevant science and mathematics qualifications can develop skills applicable to research, laboratory work, data analysis, education, technology, finance, environmental services, healthcare and other professional fields.

Graduates may pursue careers directly related to their area of study, including roles in laboratories, research and scientific organisations. Their analytical and quantitative skills can also be relevant to sectors such as education, business and finance, government, healthcare, engineering, computing and technology, environmental services and construction.

Depending on their role, graduates may contribute to research, scientific discovery, product and technology development, data analysis, testing, modelling and evidence-based decision-making.

Science and mathematics can provide a broad foundation for further study and a variety of career pathways. Depending on your chosen specialisation and qualification, you may progress into scientific research, data and analytics, education, technology, environmental fields, finance or other analytical professions.

About Science and Mathematics Careers

Science and mathematics graduates can apply their knowledge across research, technology, healthcare, environmental services, finance, education, government and other analytical fields. Career opportunities vary according to your chosen specialisation, qualification, experience and the requirements of the occupation.

Some careers may require additional education, professional certification, registration or licensing in Canada. If you plan to work in a regulated profession, check the requirements that apply to your intended occupation and province or territory before choosing a program.

Your skills could position you at the cutting edge of discovery and development, where you could change the future.
These skills can support further study and career development in scientific research, technology, data analysis and other analytical fields.

Study and Work Opportunities in Canada

Eligible international students may be able to work off campus while studying in Canada, subject to the conditions of their study permit. Eligible students can generally work up to 24 hours per week during regular academic sessions and may work unlimited hours during scheduled breaks.

Graduates of eligible programs at eligible designated learning institutions may also qualify for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), subject to the requirements in effect when they apply. PGWP eligibility is not automatic and can depend on factors including the program and institution.

 

Society, culture and humanities

Study options

Society, culture and humanities courses explore the people, ideas, cultures, languages, histories and social systems that shape our world. These fields help students examine human behaviour, social structures, cultural expression and political ideas while developing the ability to research, analyse and communicate complex subjects.

Your studies could focus on things like:  

  • beliefs and value systems 
  • cultural expression (the way we express ideas) 
  • human development and behaviour 
  • human populations and their environments 
  • social organisation and structure 
  • social research methodology 
  • human interaction 
  • politics.

Depending on the program and specialisation, students can develop a combination of research, analytical, communication and practical skills, including:

  • research methods 
  • critical thinking 
  • problem-solving 
  • emotional intelligence 
  • analysing data in meaningful ways 
  • collaboration and project management 
  • communicating complex ideas to people in ways that are easier to understand.

If you are curious about people, cultures and society, enjoy exploring different perspectives, and want to develop transferable research, analytical and communication skills, a society, culture or humanities program could be a strong study option.”

Career options 

Society, culture and humanities qualifications can support a wide range of career pathways. Graduates can apply their research, communication, critical-thinking and analytical skills across education, government, research, cultural organisations, professional services and other sectors.

Depending on your chosen specialisation and qualification, you can develop skills in communication, critical thinking, research, analysis and problem-solving. These skills can support career pathways such as:

  • applying your knowledge in specialist roles – for example, archaeology, translation and interpreting, museum and cultural heritage work, international development, public policy or other related fields
  • supporting research, policy, communication and advisory work – for example, as a policy or research professional, writer, heritage or conservation professional, political or public affairs consultant, or other specialist role related to your area of study
  • education, training and academic careers – for example, teaching, workplace training, academic research or higher-education roles, subject to the qualifications and professional requirements of the position.

Graduates can develop strong critical-thinking, research, communication and analytical skills, helping them approach complex social and cultural issues from multiple perspectives.

Depending on your chosen career, these skills can contribute to areas such as cultural preservation, research, education, public policy and community development.

Jobs in demand 

Society, culture and humanities graduates can apply their transferable skills across a variety of Canadian sectors, depending on their specialisation, qualification and professional experience.

Potential areas include:

  • professional, scientific and technical services
  • education and research
  • public administration and government
  • cultural, arts and heritage organisations
  • communications and public affairs
  • community and social services.

Career opportunities vary by occupation, province or territory, qualification and professional requirements. Some roles may require additional education, professional certification, registration or licensing in Canada.

If you plan to pursue a regulated occupation, check the requirements for your intended profession and province or territory before selecting a program.

Study and Work Opportunities in Canada

Eligible international students may be able to work off campus while studying in Canada, subject to the conditions of their study permit. Eligible students can generally work up to 24 hours per week during regular academic sessions and may work unlimited hours during scheduled breaks.

Graduates of eligible programs at eligible designated learning institutions may also qualify for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), subject to the requirements in effect when they apply. PGWP eligibility is not automatic and can depend on factors including the program, institution and other eligibility requirements.

Teacher education and training

Study options 

Teacher education and training prepares students to support learning and development across schools, training organisations, higher education and other educational settings. Programs can develop the subject knowledge, teaching methods, communication and organisational skills needed to work with different groups of learners.

Depending on your chosen program and specialisation, your studies can help you:

  • prepare for teaching or training roles, subject to the qualification, certification, registration and other requirements that apply to the intended occupation
  • develop specialist skills for teaching young children, school-aged children, university students or professionals 
  • learn how to use the latest education technologies 
  • develop expert knowledge and skills to guide and support learners 
  • build on your existing qualifications or change your career  
  • build strong skills in communication and organisation  
  • open up opportunities to work in a range of education and training settings, like schools and workplaces. 

If you enjoy learning, communicating with others and supporting people in their educational development, teacher education and training may be a suitable study option.

Study options may include:

  • Early childhood education and training
  • Primary education
  • Secondary education
  • Training and assessment
  • Education studies and related specialisations

Career options

A qualification in teacher education or training can support a range of career pathways across education, training and learning environments, depending on your specialisation and professional requirements.

Potential career pathways can vary depending on:

  • the setting you’d like to work in, whether it’s in a classroom or an office 
  • the kinds of learners you’d like to focus on  
  • whether you want a more hands-on job like teaching or training, or want to provide research or expert advice. 
  • Depending on your qualification and professional requirements, career opportunities may exist across schools, training organisations, higher education, workplace learning, education services and online learning environments. You may work with children, young people, adult learners or other specialised learner groups.

Career outcomes include: 

  • teaching in early childhood, primary or secondary education settings, subject to the applicable qualification, certification and registration requirements
  • specialised education roles, which may include areas such as language education, learning support or teacher-librarian services, depending on the qualification and applicable professional requirements
  • adult education and training roles, such as learning design, training, tutoring or other instructional positions, depending on the qualification and requirements of the employer or institution
  • workplace learning and professional training, including in-person and online learning environments
  • education research, examining teaching, learning, education systems and training practices to contribute to evidence-based improvements.

Depending on your chosen pathway, you can apply your knowledge and skills to support learning, professional development and educational outcomes across a range of settings.

Education and Training Careers in Canada

Education and training professionals contribute to learning across schools, post-secondary institutions, training organisations, workplaces and other educational settings.

Career opportunities vary across Canada according to the occupation, province or territory, qualification, experience and applicable professional requirements. Teaching is a regulated profession in Canada, so internationally educated professionals may need to meet specific certification or registration requirements before working as teachers.

If your goal is to teach in Canada after graduation, consider the professional requirements for your intended teaching occupation and province or territory when choosing a program.

Travel, tourism and hospitality

 Study Options

Travel, tourism and hospitality programs combine industry-specific knowledge with practical skills in customer service, business operations, communication and management. In Canada, students can choose programs ranging from hospitality and hotel management to tourism, culinary arts, event management and travel services.

Depending on your chosen program, you may develop knowledge and practical skills in:

  • tourism and destination management
  • hotel and accommodation operations
  • food and beverage management
  • culinary and hospitality services
  • event and conference management
  • travel and tourism operations
  • customer service and guest relations
  • business and financial management
  • marketing and digital communication
  • health, safety and service standards.

This field may be a strong choice if you enjoy working with people, solving practical problems, providing quality customer experiences and working in a fast-paced environment.

Career options

 Travel, tourism and hospitality qualifications can lead to a variety of roles across accommodation, food and beverage, tourism, events, travel and customer experience.

Depending on your qualification and specialisation, career options may include:

  • hotel or accommodation manager
  • hospitality supervisor
  • restaurant or food service manager
  • chef or culinary professional
  • event coordinator
  • tourism or travel consultant
  • destination marketing professional
  • guest relations or customer experience professional
  • conference and events professional
  • tourism operations coordinator.

The skills developed through these programs can also be transferable across different service and business environments. Career opportunities will depend on your qualification, experience, location and the requirements of the specific occupation.

Career Outlook in Canada

Canada’s travel, tourism and hospitality sector offers career opportunities across accommodation, food services, tourism operations, events, transportation and customer experience. Employment prospects can vary considerably by occupation, province or territory, experience and local labour-market conditions.

Students considering this field should research the employment outlook for their intended occupation and location before selecting a program. Roles in hospitality and tourism may include management, food services, accommodation operations, event services, tourism operations and customer experience.

A Canadian qualification can help develop practical industry knowledge, communication skills, business understanding and customer-service capabilities that can be applied across a range of hospitality and tourism environments.

 

Study and Work Opportunities in Canada

Eligible international students may be able to work off campus while studying in Canada, subject to the conditions of their study permit. Eligible students can generally work up to 24 hours per week during regular academic sessions and may work unlimited hours during qualifying scheduled breaks.

Graduates of eligible programs at eligible designated learning institutions may also qualify for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), subject to the requirements in effect when they apply. PGWP eligibility is not automatic and can depend on factors such as the institution, program, study level and application timing.

Students should confirm that their chosen institution and program meet the applicable PGWP requirements before making a study decision, as eligibility rules can change.

 


 

Veterinary medicine

Career options

Veterinary medicine and animal-related studies can lead to a range of careers focused on animal health, welfare, research and conservation. While becoming a veterinarian is a common pathway, students can also explore careers in animal care, veterinary support, research and wildlife-related fields.

Depending on your qualification and specialisation, career options may include:

  • veterinarian
  • veterinary technician or technologist
  • animal care professional
  • animal nutrition professional
  • animal behaviour specialist
  • animal health researcher
  • wildlife conservation professional
  • zoologist
  • animal welfare professional
  • laboratory or biomedical research professional.

Career opportunities can span veterinary clinics, animal hospitals, research institutions, farms, laboratories, wildlife organisations, government agencies and animal welfare organisations.

If you intend to practise as a veterinarian in Canada, it is important to understand the applicable education, assessment, registration and licensing requirements. Completing a veterinary-related program does not by itself guarantee eligibility to practise in a regulated veterinary profession.

Jobs and Career Outlook

Veterinary and animal-care professionals contribute to animal health, welfare, research, agriculture and wildlife conservation across Canada. Career opportunities vary depending on the occupation, qualification, experience and province or territory.

Graduates may find opportunities in areas such as:

  • veterinary clinics and animal hospitals
  • veterinary diagnostic laboratories
  • animal health and pharmaceutical organisations
  • agriculture and livestock services
  • animal welfare organisations
  • wildlife conservation and rehabilitation
  • research and educational institutions
  • government and public-sector services.

Employment prospects can differ significantly between occupations and regions. Students should research the requirements and labour-market outlook for their intended occupation before selecting a program.

Important: Veterinary practice is a regulated profession in Canada. Students intending to become practising veterinarians should check the registration and licensing requirements of the province or territory where they plan to work. Internationally educated veterinary professionals may also need to complete additional assessment or examination requirements before they can practise.

Study and Work Opportunities in Canada

Eligible international students may be able to work off campus while studying in Canada, subject to the conditions of their study permit. Eligible students can generally work up to 24 hours per week during regular academic sessions and may work unlimited hours during qualifying scheduled breaks.

Graduates of eligible programs at eligible designated learning institutions may also qualify for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), subject to the requirements in effect when they apply. PGWP eligibility is not automatic and can depend on factors including the program, institution, study level and other applicable requirements.

Students considering veterinary medicine or animal-related programs should also verify whether their chosen program leads to the professional qualification they intend to pursue and whether additional licensing or registration is required in Canada.


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